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The prime function of the heart is to pump
blood around the body through the blood vessels. The amount of force
exerted on the artery walls by the pumping blood increases the blood
pressure levels. Blood pressure varies according to environmental
demands, rising during physical exertion and dropping in extreme heat.
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, means that the pressure of blood
circulating around the body is lower than normal. Low blood pressure is
only a problem if it has a negative impact on the body. For example,
vital organs may be starved of oxygen and nutrients if the blood
pressure is too low for that particular individual. For further
information, read What
Are Common Causes And Symptoms Of Low Blood Pressure?
Blood pressure measurements can be done by a device called
sphygmomanometer. The causes of hypotension are as follows-emotional
stress, fear, insecurity or pain, dehydration, which reduces blood
volume,
the body’s reaction to heat, which is to shunt blood into the
vessels of the skin, thereby inducing dehydration, internal bleeding,
such as a perforated stomach ulcer, blood loss from trauma, such as a
road accident or deep cut, and medications for high blood pressure among
others.
Treatments depend on the causes of hypotension. For
example, the dosages of existing medications may need to be altered, or
a bleeding stomach ulcer may require to be surgically repaired. Blood
pressure readings have to be constantly monitored through blood pressure
monitor such as samsung blood pressure monitor. You should always try to
maintain normal blood pressure by undertaking blood pressure measurement
regularly.
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