An accurate blood pressure measurement is the most fundamental
prerequisite for the correct diagnosis of a patient suffering from
hypertension or any kind of cardiovascular disease. Blood pressure in
human body keeps on changing constantly. It depends on a variety of
factors such as dietary habits, amount of stress, injury, past medical
history, hereditary trends, and alike.
Blood pressure is termed as the force exerted in the arteries of the
body when the heart is in a state of resting or beating. Blood pressure
is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and is usually written
one above or before the other with the diastolic number lying down and
the systolic number lying up.
To measure blood pressure and to measure it accurately is an extremely
important part of a medical examination. Blood pressure is measured not
only in cases of hypertension or hypotension but it is a general
indicator of the smooth functioning of the heart.
High blood pressure is a problem that cannot be cured perfectly but the
blood pressure levels in a person can be certainly lessened with the
help of various medications. These medications, perhaps all of them
have side effects but the benefits that one gets by using them outweigh
their side effects. Here are discussed some blood pressure medications
and the side effects associated with them.
Blood pressure is not only limited to the older people. It can very
well occur among teenagers and the middle aged people. You should know
here that blood pressure is a problem for which there is no perfect
cure. Proper and timely monitoring as well as lifestyle changes are the
only ways to eliminate the problem. But, many people are clueless about
when should they take their blood pressure measurements. The answer to
this question depends on two factors-
Blood pressure is usually higher in the morning after
sleep and it tends to slow down during the sleeping hours. The normal
blood pressure is less than 80 mmHg of diastolic pressure and less than
120 mmHg of systolic pressure.